The tax extension deadline is quickly approaching on Oct. 15, but what should you do if you still can’t pay your tax balance? Experts suggest that there are options available to help you navigate this situation.
When the federal tax deadline was on April 15, individuals who needed more time to file could submit Form 4868 for a six-month extension. However, it’s important to note that while the extension provided additional time to file, taxes for the year 2023 were still due on April 15. As a result, unpaid taxes continue to accrue IRS penalties and interest, which may come as a surprise to many taxpayers.
Josh Youngblood, an enrolled agent and owner of The Youngblood Group, a tax firm based in Dallas, emphasized the importance of understanding the consequences of missing the tax deadline. He pointed out that the late payment penalty is 0.5% of the unpaid balance per month or partial month, with a cap at 25%. In addition, interest on unpaid taxes will also continue to accumulate over time. On the other hand, the failure-to-file penalty is much steeper, at 5% of the unpaid taxes per month or partial month, with a maximum cap of 25%.
It’s worth noting that taxpayers residing in disaster areas may receive an automatic extension to file, as well as more time to pay their taxes. However, it’s crucial to file your return even if you can’t pay the full amount owed. Tom O’Saben, an enrolled agent and director of tax content and government relations at the National Association of Tax Professionals, emphasized the importance of being current on your filing requirements. He highlighted that the IRS offers various payment options online, and many filers will receive an immediate acceptance or rejection of payment plan requests without having to call the agency.
For individuals who owe less than $50,000, establishing a payment plan with the IRS is typically straightforward. The agency offers online payment plans, or “installment agreements,” which include two main options:
1. Short-term payment plan: If you owe less than $100,000, including tax, penalties, and interest, you have up to 180 days to pay off the balance in full.
2. Long-term payment plan: This option may be available if your balance is less than $50,000, and you must pay monthly over a period of up to 72 months to settle the debt.
While late-payment penalties and interest will continue to accrue, an IRS payment plan could reduce the late-payment fee by half while the agreement is in effect. However, it’s important to note that future tax refunds could potentially be used to offset any unpaid balance, according to O’Saben.
Experts advise taxpayers not to ignore notices from the IRS regarding unpaid taxes. Communication with the agency is key in resolving any outstanding issues. Youngblood shared that some clients have ignored IRS letters, only to face more significant challenges down the line. He reassured individuals that the IRS is often willing to work with taxpayers to find a solution that works for both parties.
In conclusion, if you find yourself unable to pay your tax balance by the Oct. 15 deadline, it’s essential to explore the available options and take proactive steps to address the situation. By filing your return and considering payment plans offered by the IRS, you can work towards resolving any outstanding tax liabilities and avoid further penalties and interest accrual. Remember, communication with the IRS is crucial, and ignoring the issue will only exacerbate the problem.